mythology what? weh di nga?

 Mythology refers to a collection of traditional stories, legends, and beliefs that explain the origins of the world, human beings, and the forces of nature. These stories often involve gods, spirits, heroes, and mythical creatures that reflect the values, morals, and cultural identity of a community. In the Philippines, mythology is deeply rooted in its history and serves as a bridge to the past, offering insights into pre-colonial beliefs, social structures, and the natural environment.

Importance of Mythology in Filipino Culture

Mythology is crucial in Filipino culture because it preserves the ancient worldview of the people, connecting them to their ancestors and helping to define their cultural identity. Through these myths, Filipinos understand their relationship to the land, the sea, the skies, and the divine beings that govern them. It also teaches values like respect for nature, family ties, and the balance between good and evil. Mythology has always been a way for Filipinos to make sense of life’s mysteries and natural phenomena, often reflecting their hopes, fears, and aspirations.

Why Mythology and Stories Change Through Time

Mythology changes over time, especially oral mythology, because it is passed down by word of mouth. Each storyteller may adapt the story to reflect their own experiences, local beliefs, or current societal values. As myths travel across regions, they evolve based on the cultural and environmental context of each area. For instance, different versions of the Aswang, Bakunawa, Tikbalang, gods and goddesses   may emerge because each community has its own way of interpreting the world. This fluidity makes mythology living and dynamic, reflecting the ever-changing nature of human societies.

Oral Mythology vs. Written Mythology in the Philippines

Oral mythology has remained more dominant in the Philippines because, historically, much of Filipino culture was transmitted through oral traditions before the introduction of written scripts. In rural areas, where many of these myths originated, oral storytelling continues to be a way of preserving history, connecting communities, and passing down knowledge from one generation to the next. Even with modern education and the spread of written stories, oral traditions are still prevalent because they allow for flexibility, creativity, and adaptation to the listener's needs. Oral storytelling is often more accessible and communal, fostering a deeper emotional connection than written texts.

myths, legends, stories... they are for everyone, meant to be told and retold and shared by everyone

By continuing to pass these stories down through generations, Filipinos protect their history and maintain a sense of pride in their cultural roots. Mythology, in this way, becomes not just about telling old stories but about preserving identity, especially in a world where cultures are becoming more globalized and at risk of losing their uniqueness. It is through Filipinos themselves that their mythology stays alive, rich, and meaningful for future generations.