GAGAMBAN IN BICOL MYTHOLOGY

The Underworld in Philippine  (Bicol) Mythology

In Bicolano mythology, Gagamban is depicted as the underworld, a realm shrouded in eternal darkness but has a place of fire and punishment. It is a place where the souls of the damned are sent to expiate their sins, distinct from the concept of hell in other mythologies. This land of perpetual night is the dwelling place of Aswang, an evil deity who stands in stark contrast to Gugurang, the benevolent god of goodness and light.

Gagambang

The ancient Aswangs originated from the underworld

Aswang, in Bicolano lore, is not merely one of the nocturnal, bloodthirsty creatures commonly known as aswang today. He is a powerful, malevolent god, whose delight lies in causing chaos and harm to humanity. Fear, illness, and pestilence are all attributed to his malevolent influence. He thrives on the suffering of mortals, in opposition to Gugurang, who seeks to protect and nurture them.

Gagamban, was the original domain of  the deity Asuang, is the origin point of the ancient and original aswangs. These night creatures, released by Asuang himself, were sent forth from this shadowy realm to roam and wreak havoc in the world of the living, specifically in ancient Ibalong. Ibalong, an ancient name for the Bicol region, became a battleground for the forces of good and evil, with Gugurang striving to protect the people from the scourge of Aswang and his minions.

Naglagbong Lake in Tiwi

Naglagbong Lake, located in Tiwi, Albay, is a significant site in Bicolano mythology. This steaming lake is considered a gateway to the Underworld, known as Gagangban. The lake’s geothermal activity and mysterious nature contribute to its sacred status. In the mythological framework, Gagangban is the realm of the dead and spirits, representing a crucial aspect of the cycle of life and death. The custodian deity of Naglagbong Lake is often linked to the protection and guidance of souls traveling to the Underworld. This deity is revered for their role in overseeing the passage between the world of the living and the afterlife and where the original monsters and aswangs come from.

Symbolic NOT LITERAL 

 Gugurang embodies order, righteousness, and protection, while Asuang represents chaos, evil, and destruction. The existence of Gagamban serves as a reminder of the consequences of moral transgressions and the eternal battle between good and evil.