The gates of the old gods in Bicol mythology

 

Gugurang and Asuang

In ancient Bicolano cosmology, the volcanic landscape plays a crucial role, deeply intertwined with the region's mythology and spiritual beliefs. The Bicol region, particularly in Albay, is notable for its rich mythology that is closely linked to volcanic features. Here are the most important places and their associated deities in Bicolano cosmology:

Naglagbong Lake in Tiwi

Naglagbong Lake, located in Tiwi, Albay, is a significant site in Bicolano mythology. This steaming lake is considered a gateway to the Underworld, known as Gagangban. The lake’s geothermal activity and mysterious nature contribute to its sacred status. In the mythological framework, Gagangban is the realm of the dead and spirits, representing a crucial aspect of the cycle of life and death. The custodian deity of Naglagbong Lake is often linked to the protection and guidance of souls traveling to the Underworld. This deity is revered for their role in overseeing the passage between the world of the living and the afterlife and where the original monsters and aswangs come from.

 Mayon Volcano

Mayon Volcano, one of the most iconic and active volcanoes in the Philippines, holds a central place in Bicolano cosmology. The volcano is believed to be a conduit to the Skyworld (Urogan) and the heavens Kamurayan. The Skyworld is considered a realm of the gods and divine beings, while Kamurayan is often associated with higher spiritual planes and celestial domains. The volcano’s frequent eruptions and majestic presence symbolize the dynamic interaction between the earth and the divine.

Unique Features of Bicolano Mythology

The close association of Bicolano myths with volcanic phenomena makes the mythology of the Bicol region, especially Albay, unique within the Philippines. The volcanic landscape is not just a backdrop but an integral part of the spiritual and cultural narratives. The myths surrounding these volcanic features emphasize their significance in the cosmological and daily lives of the Bicolano people. The deities and legends connected to these places reflect the deep reverence for nature’s power and the belief in a closely-knit relationship between the physical world and the divine.

REMINDER MYTHOLOGY SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN LITERALLY IT IS NOT HISTORY