why so many different versions of stories and myths

 

Because mythology in the Philippines is a living one, it can not be frozen only recorded

WRITTEN MYTHOLOGY AND RETELLINGS

In today's ever-changing world, it's natural for cultural stories to evolve along with society. Just like language, culture needs to adapt to stay relevant to the people of each generation. Trying to keep stories pure might actually hold back their ability to connect with modern audiences.

Our sociocultural climate today is different from what it was in the past. Local and global events constantly shape our society, influencing the way we think and act. As these changes occur, our stories need to reflect them. What was once thought to be a mythical creature causing an eclipse might now be understood as a natural phenomenon.

Trying to preserve stories in their original form can limit the creativity of artists and storytellers. It's important to embrace these changes and allow stories to evolve with the times. After all, the essence of a story lies not in its purity, but in its ability to resonate with people, both past and present.

Oral mythology and written mythology

Oral mythology, unlike written texts, doesn't have a fixed, unchanging version because it relies on human memory, interpretation, and transmission. Here's why oral mythology is constantly changing:

1. Oral Tradition: Oral myths are passed down verbally from one generation to another, often through storytelling. Each storyteller adds their own interpretation, style, and emphasis, leading to variations in the narrative.

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3. Human Memory: Human memory is fallible and subject to change over time. As stories are retold, details may be forgotten, altered, or embellished, leading to variations in the mythological narrative.

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5. Cultural Adaptation: Oral myths adapt to fit the cultural, social, and historical context of the audience. As societies change, so do their myths, incorporating new elements, themes, or symbols that resonate with contemporary audiences.

6. Interactions and Influences: Oral myths are shaped by interactions with other cultures, languages, and belief systems. As societies come into contact with one another, they exchange stories, motifs, and ideas, leading to the evolution and hybridization of mythologies.

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8. Dynamic Nature of Language: Language itself is dynamic and constantly evolving. As languages change over time, so do the myths told in those languages, reflecting shifts in vocabulary, grammar, and linguistic conventions.

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10. Social and Political Dynamics: Oral myths are influenced by social and political dynamics within a society. Changes in power structures, cultural norms, or ideological beliefs may impact the way myths are told and interpreted.

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12. Creative Expression: Storytelling is a form of creative expression, allowing storytellers to innovate, improvise, and reinterpret traditional myths. Each retelling of a myth is a creative act, influenced by the storyteller's imagination, personality, and cultural background.

Overall, the dynamic nature of oral tradition ensures that myths are never static or fixed. Instead, they continue to evolve and change over time, reflecting the richness and diversity of human culture and imagination.