mythology what? weh di nga?

 Mythology refers to a collection of traditional stories, legends, and beliefs that explain the origins of the world, human beings, and the forces of nature. These stories often involve gods, spirits, heroes, and mythical creatures that reflect the values, morals, and cultural identity of a community. In the Philippines, mythology is deeply rooted in its history and serves as a bridge to the past, offering insights into pre-colonial beliefs, social structures, and the natural environment.

Importance of Mythology in Filipino Culture

Mythology is crucial in Filipino culture because it preserves the ancient worldview of the people, connecting them to their ancestors and helping to define their cultural identity. Through these myths, Filipinos understand their relationship to the land, the sea, the skies, and the divine beings that govern them. It also teaches values like respect for nature, family ties, and the balance between good and evil. Mythology has always been a way for Filipinos to make sense of life’s mysteries and natural phenomena, often reflecting their hopes, fears, and aspirations.

Why Mythology and Stories Change Through Time

Mythology changes over time, especially oral mythology, because it is passed down by word of mouth. Each storyteller may adapt the story to reflect their own experiences, local beliefs, or current societal values. As myths travel across regions, they evolve based on the cultural and environmental context of each area. For instance, different versions of the Aswang, Bakunawa, Tikbalang, gods and goddesses   may emerge because each community has its own way of interpreting the world. This fluidity makes mythology living and dynamic, reflecting the ever-changing nature of human societies.

Oral Mythology vs. Written Mythology in the Philippines

Oral mythology has remained more dominant in the Philippines because, historically, much of Filipino culture was transmitted through oral traditions before the introduction of written scripts. In rural areas, where many of these myths originated, oral storytelling continues to be a way of preserving history, connecting communities, and passing down knowledge from one generation to the next. Even with modern education and the spread of written stories, oral traditions are still prevalent because they allow for flexibility, creativity, and adaptation to the listener's needs. Oral storytelling is often more accessible and communal, fostering a deeper emotional connection than written texts.

myths, legends, stories... they are for everyone, meant to be told and retold and shared by everyone

By continuing to pass these stories down through generations, Filipinos protect their history and maintain a sense of pride in their cultural roots. Mythology, in this way, becomes not just about telling old stories but about preserving identity, especially in a world where cultures are becoming more globalized and at risk of losing their uniqueness. It is through Filipinos themselves that their mythology stays alive, rich, and meaningful for future generations.

Oragon

 ah the word ''Oragon''

In ancient times, the term "Oragon" denoted courageous warriors and leaders within tribal and colonial contexts. These individuals were renowned for their martial prowess and their commitment to protecting their communities, often acquiring land and wealth due to their influential positions.

Upon the arrival of the Spaniards, the Oragons commanded widespread respect among the populace. They were quick to oppose instances of oppression, emerging as stalwarts in the resistance against colonial rule. However, the colonizers sought to undermine their reputation, disparaging their social standing and associating negative connotations with the term "Oragon" in relation to both genders.

Under Spanish influence, the term "Oragon" took on new meanings. In Spanish, "Orag" apparently connoted "sexual drive" in noun form and "lustful" as an adjective, with "Uragon" implying lustfulness and womanizing. Yet, in the context of ancient Bicolano history, "Oragon" signified strength, bravery, and wisdom, akin to a dignified and valorous individual.

Oragon

In contemporary usage, "Oragon" has evolved within Bicol slang to describe someone who is spirited, determined, principled, and unafraid to defend their beliefs. It has various derivatives, such as "Orag-oragon" for swaggering, "Iuragan" for extreme irritation, and "Inoragan" for facing consequences or displaying intense emotion. "Nagoorag-orag" implies boldness or inconsistency, while "Oragan" can signify physical confrontation. Additionally, "Orag!" serves as an expression of disbelief.

why mythology is important but should not be taken literally

Mythology holds significant cultural, historical, and psychological importance, serving as a rich tapestry of human imagination and storytelling. While some myths may contain fragments of truth or be inspired by real events, they are primarily symbolic narratives that convey deeper meanings. Here are educated reasons why mythology is important but should not be taken literally

Mythology is important for various reasons, offering cultural, psychological, and historical insights. However, it should not be taken literally for the following key reasons

Cultural Significance:

   Mythology is a reflection of cultural beliefs, values, and traditions. It offers insights into the collective psyche of a society, providing a narrative framework that encapsulates its worldview, rituals, and societal norms.

 Symbolism and Allegory:

   Myths are often symbolic and allegorical, using fantastical elements to convey profound truths, moral lessons, or explain natural phenomena. Taking them literally might overlook the metaphorical richness embedded in these narratives.

 Evolution of Beliefs:

   Mythologies evolve over time, adapting to changing cultural, social, and historical contexts. Acknowledging their symbolic nature allows for a nuanced understanding of how beliefs and narratives transform throughout history.

Adaptation and Evolution: Myths can adapt and evolve over time, reflecting changing cultural, social, and religious beliefs. Viewing them symbolically allows for a more flexible interpretation that accommodates the evolution of myths within different societies.

 Diverse Interpretations:

   Myths are open to interpretation, and different cultures or individuals may derive varied meanings from the same story. A literal approach might disregard the flexibility and diverse interpretations that myths offer.

Cultural Diversity: Mythologies vary across cultures and regions, highlighting the diversity of human beliefs and perspectives. Each mythology has its unique characters, stories, and explanations for the mysteries of life. Respecting this diversity involves understanding myths symbolically rather than insisting on literal interpretations.

Human Imagination and Creativity:

   Myths showcase the extraordinary capacity of human imagination and creativity. They represent a form of artistic expression and cultural storytelling that transcends mere factual accounts. Appreciating their creative aspects enriches the understanding of mythology.

Historical Context:

   Mythical narratives often emerge from specific historical contexts, addressing the concerns and questions relevant to the societies that create them. Taking myths literally might oversimplify the complex historical backdrop that shaped these stories.

Historical Context (again)

Myths are rooted in specific historical contexts, addressing the concerns and questions relevant to the societies that created them. Appreciating this historical context enhances our understanding of the cultural significance of myths. Taking them literally may disregard the historical backdrop that shaped these stories.

Moral and Psychological Insight:

   Many myths convey moral and psychological insights, exploring universal themes such as heroism, sacrifice, and the human condition. Recognizing their symbolic nature enhances the capacity to glean valuable lessons from these narratives.

Integration of Fictional Elements:

   Myths frequently incorporate fantastical and supernatural elements, which are not meant to be taken as literal historical or scientific facts. Appreciating the fictional aspects within these stories maintains a distinction between mythic narratives and empirical reality.

Cultural Diversity (again)

   Different cultures and civilizations possess unique mythologies, each with its own pantheon of gods, heroes, and symbolic stories. Understanding mythology symbolically promotes cultural appreciation and tolerance.

Spiritual and Moral Guidance:

    Mythical stories often offer spiritual and moral guidance. Interpreting them symbolically allows for a deeper exploration of the moral and ethical dimensions conveyed within these narratives.

In summary, mythology serves as a vital cultural and historical resource, offering profound insights into the human experience. However, interpreting myths symbolically rather than literally ensures a more nuanced appreciation of their complexity, diversity, and enduring relevance.

REMINDER

The orally transmitted mythology of the Philippines is intended for sharing and understanding, not for appropriation, commercial exploitation, or the promotion of foreigners and foreign products. It is a dynamic narrative tradition that evolves over time, distinct from the standardized mythologies found in Western and European cultures. Unlike these established mythologies, the Philippine government has not mandated standardized versions of stories and legends.

Orally transmitted stories undergo variations and evolve over time, resulting in numerous different versions. There are many different version told by Filipinos,and retold by Filipinos.